Precious Metals Recovery covers the engineering and process choices used to convert gold, silver, and platinum-group metal (PGM) ores into recoverable value streams, under real-world constraints such as variable oxidation profiles, shifting mineral textures, and gangue-driven impacts on reagent demand and water balance. In practice, precious metals are defined by how and where value is hosted and liberated—as free particles, as sulfide-associated value (often linked with minerals such as pyrite (FeS₂) or arsenopyrite (FeAsS)), or in ores where natural carbonaceous matter competes with dissolved-metal recovery—so this category is best treated as a family of ore-type decisions rather than a single universal flowsheet.